2/23/2023 0 Comments Wy poor people are faqtHow could this be? Ethnic disparities in diabetes and obesity-Hispanics and blacks in the U.S. “The amazing thing is that the cause of the difference in obesity and diabetes was the move.” “By dint of the design, the cause of the difference in diabetes and obesity was the voucher and the move to a less-distressed neighborhood,” Whitaker says. Robert Whitaker, a pediatrician and public-health expert at Temple University, co-authored a report on the HUD study for the New England Journal of Medicine in 2011. When they went back and measured the differences between people who got vouchers and people who didn’t, the results were remarkable: The people who got vouchers to move to low-poverty neighborhoods had significantly lower rates of obesity and Type 2 diabetes. The people who moved out of poor neighborhoods were healthier. And moving didn’t make people any more or less economically self-sufficient, the question the study was designed to answer.īut as the experiment went on, researchers began encountering anecdotal evidence that surprised them. Their kids showed no improvement in reading or math scores. The people who did move to better neighborhoods didn’t change their diets or daily lifestyles. Many people offered housing vouchers didn’t move. More than a decade later, the researchers found that a lot of things hadn’t changed. A final control group didn’t receive vouchers at all.Ĭalled “Moving to Opportunity,” the study was designed to answer a question that had divided social scientists and policymakers for decades: Did getting people off of welfare and other forms of social assistance depend on changing their social context? TOWN WITHOUT PITY: A rundown, abandoned house in Detroit symbolizes the kind of poor American neighborhood that fuels destructive levels of stress. Another group received vouchers without geographic restrictions. One group received housing vouchers intended to help them move to low-poverty neighborhoods. In 1994, HUD randomly assigned 4,600 poor, mostly African-American families in Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York to one of three groups. It was the most ambitious social experiment ever conducted by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |